Physiology And Pathophysiology text book/Cardiac performance and disorders
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Contents |
Study Objectives
- To define concepts such as cardiac insufficiency, central venous pressure, compliance, contractility, venous pump, venous return and ventricular stroke work.
- To describe four capacities of the cardiac pump called bathmotropic, chronotropic, inotropic, and dromotropic states. To describe the pressures of the left and the right half of the heart. To describe atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis and risk factors involved.
- To draw pressure-volume curves and contractility lines for the heart at different conditions, and pressure variations in the left side of the heart and the aorta.
- To calculate the external work on the blood by the right and left ventricle, and the kinetic energy.
- To explain the autonomic innervation of the heart, venous return, cardiac contraction, 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law of the heart, cardiac performance and oxygen demand, and cardiac filling pressure. To explain ischaemic heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, 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